The SESA Policy Briefs are now available

SESA presents its three policy briefs on the topics of Green Electric Infrastructure, Agri-Food Systems, and Acceleration of Sustainable Growth through Innovation, Education and Awareness Raising.

Practical operation and maintenance manual for clean cooking stoves

Empower your community with this manual and unlock the full potential of clean cooking technologies

Practical operation and maintenance manual for Solar PV Systems

A Comprehensive Guide to Efficient Solar Energy Management and Maintenance

Practical operation and maintenance manual on Solar Cooling Systems

A Comprehensive Guide to Efficient Solar Cooling Management and Maintenance

Practical operation and maintenance manual for Solar Irrigation Systems

A Comprehensive Guide to Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems Management and Maintenance

Africa in Transition: Charting a course for a green energy future

The “Africa in Transition: A Bright Future for Energy and Local Communities” event, held on May 20-21, 2025, in Brussels, marked a significant culmination for the SESA (Smart Energy Solutions for Africa) and ENERGICA (Energy Access in Urban and Rural Africa) projects.

The SESA Toolbox is live!

You can now explore the SESA Toolbox! Discover the open-access resources on sustainable energy about Agriculture, Economics, Energy, Environment, IT, Mobility, Social and much more. Join us in our journey to develop sustainable energy solutions in Africa. 

Discover the SESA platform for capacity building:

Promoting knowledge on smart energy solutions

What is SESA?

Smart Energy Solutions for Africa (SESA) is a collaborative project between the European Union and nine African countries (Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa and Tanzania ) that aims at providing energy access technologies and business models that are easily replicable and generate local opportunities for economic development and social cohesion in Africa.

Through several local living labs, it is expected to facilitate the co-development of scalable and replicable energy access innovations, to be tested, validated, and later replicated throughout the African continent.

These solutions will include decentralised renewables (solar photovoltaics), innovative energy storage systems including the use of second-life electric vehicle batteries, waste-to-energy systems, smart micro grids, climate-proofing, resilience and adaptation, and rural internet access.

Running from October 2021 until September 2025, SESA is the result of a strong partnership between leading European and African universities, research centres, industry actors, local governments, knowledge and implementation organisations and networks. These will be strengthened via peer-to-peer exchange, policy dialogues, regional and international events among others.

Partners

Use Cases

African countries

SESA Project SDGs Impact

During its lifetime the SESA project drove sustainable development by implementing sustainable energy solutions across Africa. Our innovations directly contribute to 15 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, creating lasting social, economic, and environmental impact.

SDG 1: No Poverty

Kenya LL:

  • Created jobs and income diversification (e.g., fishing lantern leasing, solar hubs, e-waste collection, cold storage).
  • Improved livelihoods through access to energy and water.
  • Increased income for boda boda riders and fishing communities via cost-saving clean energy models.
SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Kenya LL:

  • Solar irrigation increased agricultural productivity and improved crop yields by reducing reliance on rainfall.
  • Cold storage reduced post-harvest losses.
  • Solar fishing lanterns improved operational reliability for longer fishing times, enhancing food security.
SDG 3: Good health and well-being

Ghana LL

  • Promotes clean cookstoves fueled by bioethanol, protecting families from health risks associated with indoor air pollution from traditional cooking.

Kenya LL

  • Health benefits achieved from solar fishing lanterns, solar water filtration, clean water access, electric boda bodas, solar irrigation, and cold storage.
  • Reduced or avoided exposure to substances and fumes that contribute to unnatural illnesses.

Malawi LL

  • Aimed at reducing exposure to harmful smoke by introducing the BioCooker and briquettes, improving health outcomes, especially for women and children.

South Africa LL

  • Contributed to reducing emissions (CO₂, NOx, and particulate matter) by replacing gasoline vehicles and reducing reliance on the national coal-based grid.
  • Directly supports improved community health outcomes through the alleviation of air pollution.

Morocco LL

  • Air quality improvements from NOx and PM reductions directly benefit urban populations.
  • Rural communities eliminate indoor air pollution from kerosene use for lighting.
SDG 4: Quality Education

Ghana LL

  • Provided hands-on instruction in renewable energy technologies (cookstoves, solar systems, battery storage) to build practical skills in rural communities.
  • Made quality, relevant education accessible to underserved rural communities.

Kenya LL

  • Community members gained practical knowledge about clean energy, maintenance, and sustainable practices through solar-powered technologies.
  • Supported local technical upskilling for employment and entrepreneurship in the clean energy sector.

    Morocco LL

    • Reliable electricity access fundamentally transformed educational opportunities in rural communities (e.g., lighting for evening study).
    • Comprehensive capacity building programs trained over 100 participants in technical skills and renewable energy management.
      SDG 5: Gender Equality

      Ghana LL

      • Introduction of clean biogel cookstoves eases domestic burdens (firewood collection, cooking time).
      • Women gain more freedom to pursue education, participate in economic activities, or rest.

      Kenya LL

      • Women and children primarily benefit from easier access to clean water and energy due to reduced time spent on collection and household tasks.
      • The PV hub also provided employment opportunities.

        Malawi LL

        • Clean cooking solutions reduce the time and physical burden of fuel collection for women and girls, freeing time for education, income generation, or rest.

        Morocco LL

        • Women’s liberation from time-consuming kerosene procurement/management and reduced pollutant exposure created opportunities.
        • Evening lighting can enable girls to extend study hours, addressing educational disparities.
          SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

          Kenya LL

          • Solar-powered water pumping, filtration, and collection improved access to safe and reliable drinking water.
          • Reduced exposure to diseases and contamination from fossil fuel-based pumping and water handling.
              SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

              Ghana LL

              • Deployed solar PV systems and clean cooking technologies (bioethanol cookstoves) adapted to local conditions.
              • Made modern, affordable, and reliable energy accessible and sustainable for rural households.

              Kenya LL

              • Deployment of solar PV hubs reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
              • Leasing models, retrofitting, and battery reuse made services affordable for local users.

                Malawi LL

                • Piloted scalable, low-emission cooking solutions (BioCooker and briquettes) to advance access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy services.

                  South Africa LL

                  • Enhanced access to reliable and clean energy sources (solar PV systems) in low-income communities.
                  • Reduced dependence on the unreliable and carbon-intensive national grid.

                  Morocco LL

                  • Core achievement in providing affordable, reliable, and modern energy access to previously unelectrified rural communities.
                  • Proven solar + storage solutions for off-grid communities.
                    SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

                    Ghana LL

                    • Created new opportunities for decent work and fostered local economic development.
                    • Supported small enterprises and encouraged local manufacturing and maintenance of clean technologies.

                    Kenya LL

                    • Created new jobs in maintenance, battery swapping services, solar system operation, logistics services, reuse, and recycling.
                    • Improved productivity (fishing, farming) and enhanced innovation in business models and technology deployment.

                      Malawi LL

                      • Engaged farmers to procure sunflower stock for briquetting production, opening a new circular entrepreneurship opportunity.
                      • Trained inhabitants to assemble cookstove pieces on site.

                          Morocco LL

                          • Job creation in the e-Mobility space.
                          • Rural microgrid implementation will help create a more educated and informed workforce in the longer term.
                            SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

                            Ghana LL

                            • Fostered innovation and strengthened infrastructure through the development and deployment of advanced renewable energy technologies (solar PV + second-life batteries, bioethanol cookstoves).
                            • Ensured a skilled workforce through the establishment of a renewable energy degree program and technical training.

                            Kenya LL

                            • Boosted local manufacturing and retrofitting industries (battery swapping stations, electric motors, solar PV integration).
                            • Enhanced local reuse and recycling infrastructure via e-waste collection and retrofitting.

                              Malawi LL

                              • The new production of briquettes supports local manufacturing.
                              • Explored opportunities for the development of local supply chains using locally procured materials for cookstove assembling.

                              South Africa LL

                              • Active involvement of South African partners in product development and operational management enhances domestic technology development, research capacity, and innovation.

                                  Morocco LL

                                  • Established critical infrastructure (solar microgrid network, e-mobility charging infrastructure) supporting long-term economic activity.
                                  • Technology transfer and capacity building ensure systems can be maintained and replicated by local actors.
                                    SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

                                    Kenya LL

                                    • All use cases created economic opportunities through inclusive business models.
                                    • Made clean technologies affordable and accessible to low-income households and communities.
                                          SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

                                          Ghana LL

                                          • Improved quality of life via cleaner cooking alternatives and reliable solar energy access.
                                          • Deployment of solar systems enhances energy security and access, enabling essential services.

                                          Kenya LL

                                          • Decentralized solar PV hubs improved energy resilience in underserved communities.
                                          • Reduced pollution from kerosene and diesel use improved air quality and safety.
                                          • Cold storage and irrigation reduced the need for rural-urban migration.

                                            Malawi LL

                                            • The new production of briquettes supports local manufacturing.
                                            • Explored opportunities for the development of local supply chains using locally procured materials for cookstove assembling.

                                            South Africa LL

                                            • Facilitated a transition from ICE vehicles to micro-utility EVs, offering lower operating costs and increased accessibility for low-income communities.
                                            • Improved local transportation systems for vulnerable groups.

                                                Morocco LL

                                                • The urban e-mobility platform reimagined sustainable urban transportation, making cities more inclusive through affordable access.
                                                • Reduced air pollution (NOx and PM) in urban areas.
                                                  SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

                                                  Kenya LL

                                                  • Reduced environmental pollution by reducing the use of kerosene, diesel, petrol, and lead-acid batteries.
                                                  • Improved waste management with circular economy approaches to battery reuse, retrofitting, and e-waste component recycling.

                                                      South Africa LL

                                                      • Repurposing second-life EV batteries for stationary energy storage significantly reduces e-waste generation.
                                                      • Exemplifies circular economy principles and promotes responsible consumption and production.

                                                          Malawi LL

                                                          • Organized training and demonstrations to teach the risks of traditional cooking and promote a change in behavior/acceptance of the switch to improved cookstoves.
                                                            SDG 13: Climate Action

                                                            Ghana LL

                                                            • Implemented renewable energy and waste-to-energy technologies (solar PV, bioethanol from organic waste) to mitigate climate change through GHG reductions.
                                                            • Capacity-building efforts equip stakeholders with knowledge to adopt climate-friendly practices.

                                                            Kenya LL

                                                            • Avoided GHG, NOx, and PM emissions from fossil fuel replacement.
                                                            • Reduced the carbon footprint of economic and social activities (agriculture, fishing, transport, water).

                                                            Malawi LL

                                                            • The improved cookstove reduces carbon dioxide and black carbon emissions.
                                                            • Reduced fuelwood consumption contributes to forest preservation in areas affected by deforestation.

                                                            Morocco LL

                                                            • Core achievement is reducing CO₂ emissions from urban transportation and from household/water pumping in rural settings.
                                                            • Complete elimination of diesel dependency for rural water pumping.
                                                              SDG 14: Life below Water

                                                              Kenya LL

                                                              • Reduced water pollution from kerosene and acid battery-related waste (solar fishing lanterns).
                                                              • Avoided motor oil/petrol runoff into surface water and diesel spills around water bodies.
                                                              • Reduced noise pollution from fishing activities.
                                                                            SDG 15: Life on Land

                                                                            Kenya LL

                                                                            • Improved soil health and water efficiency (solar irrigation).
                                                                            • Reduced motor oil/petrol runoff into the soil and diesel spills.
                                                                            • Reduced land-use pressure by minimizing food waste.
                                                                                          SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

                                                                                          Kenya LL

                                                                                          • Supported alignment and collaboration with local government and energy authorities.
                                                                                          • Empowered community representation groups and improved economic fairness and collective accountability.

                                                                                          Morocco LL

                                                                                          • Successful collaboration between partners, government, and local NGOs.
                                                                                          • Strengthened local institutions through capacity building and demonstrated transparent governance models for community-owned energy systems.
                                                                                                        SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
                                                                                                        • All use cases required cross-sector collaboration between public, private, and community actors to deploy and maintain systems.
                                                                                                        • Enhanced technology knowledge transfer and local capacity-building.

                                                                                                                      SESA Demonstration, Validation and Replication Sites

                                                                                                                      Latest News

                                                                                                                      Accelerating E-mobility in Morocco: A Successful SESA Regional Event

                                                                                                                      Accelerating E-mobility in Morocco: A Successful SESA Regional Event

                                                                                                                      The SESA project recently hosted its Fourth Regional Event in Marrakech, Morocco, focusing on the theme: “Accelerating e-mobility: Capacity building for sustainable transport solutions in Africa.” This multi-day event brought together a diverse group of stakeholders, including postgraduate students, researchers, practitioners, government officials, and industry leaders, to explore the transformative potential of e-mobility in addressing urban mobility challenges in Africa.

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